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 Homepage

How to Become a Veterinary Nurse: A Rewarding Career With Learning Opportunities

A career as a vet nurse involves supporting veterinarians in healthcare and surgeries for a range of animals. It requires care and compassion, as well as critical skills in animal health and medical procedures.  

To become a vet nurse, you must hold a Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing (ACM40418), which you can achieve through study and work placements.

Find out more about what it’s like to be a vet nurse, what the future job market is like here in Australia and what the steps are to get your formal qualification.

vet-nurse
  • Overview
  • How to Become
  • Pathways
  • Qualifications

Veterinary nurse job description

info Where we source our data

Let’s get real. Job information online can often be overly optimistic — conveniently glossing over the raw bits. But when you’re making decisions about your future, you need all the facts.

That’s why we anonymously surveyed veterinary nurses about their job, with hopes of getting an honest insight into what it’s really like.

While we did our best to ensure respondents were Australians and verified their job titles with proof of employment, we can’t guarantee complete accuracy — or that your experiences in the field will reflect theirs. So, we suggest that you take these insights as a guide only and try to talk to people in the field before making an important decision.

A veterinary nurse performs animal assessments before they are taken in to see the vet. They also assist vets during surgeries, prepare consultation rooms, clean equipment and perform minor medical procedures. They are responsible for discharging pets and informing the owners of follow-up care, as well as performing administrative tasks around the veterinary clinic.

Tasks and responsibilities for a veterinary nurse

A day in the life of a veterinary nurse can be action-packed and involves working well with both animals and people.

So, what does a vet nurse do day-to-day?

  • Triage: performing initial assessments of animals before they see the vet and determine the seriousness of the animal’s needs
  • Cleaning and sterilising clinic equipment and work areas
  • Preparing consulting rooms before each patient
  • Comforting and care for anxious or upset owners
  • Monitoring an animal's vital signs while in your care
  • Performing minor medical procedures
  • Prepare for and assist with surgeries and euthanasia if necessary
  • Handling the discharge of the animals and communicate follow-up care instructions with owners
  • Feeding, caring for and medicating animals staying at the clinic or veterinary hospital
  • Managing stock levels of food, medicines, equipment and accessories for the clinic
  • Providing thoughtful and sensitive customer service
  • Managing reception tasks, record keeping and administration

How to become a veterinary nurse

A career as a vet nurse is highly sought-after. So, let’s look at how to become a vet nurse in Australia. To become a qualified veterinary nurse, you need to complete specific studies. You can gain these qualifications in a couple of ways:
  1. Study through a registered training organisation:

    All vet nurses must have completed a Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing. Entry requirements for this course vary between providers, but most require you to have completed a Certificate II in Animal Studies or have some equivalent vocational training. To specialise as a vet nurse or open up potential career opportunities in supporting specialist veterinarians, you can complete a Diploma in Veterinary Nursing.

  2. Volunteer or work as an intern:

    Many vet nurses may begin their career journey working as animal attendants, volunteering at vet clinics or starting an internship. Once you have shown an ability and competence in the industry, you may have an opportunity to train in other areas of animal care, including basic veterinary nursing tasks under the supervision of senior employees. From here, you can complete the required qualifications with the benefit of prior work experience.

Pathway options

info
Job pathways are drawn from the Australian Apprenticeships Pathways site.

A vet nurse career could be just the beginning of your life in animal care. 

From climbing up the ladder in a veterinary clinic to specialising in specific animal health areas, there are plenty of other roles and career paths at your fingertips.

Some pathways could be:

Mid

  • Dental veterinary nurse

    Most common qualification: Diploma of Veterinary Nursing (Dental) (ACM50312)

  • Emergency care veterinary nurse

    Most common qualification: Diploma of Veterinary Nursing
    (ACM50219)

  • Equine veterinary nurse

    Most common qualification: Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing (ACM40418)

Senior

  • Senior veterinary nurse

    Most common qualification: Diploma of Veterinary Nursing (ACM50219)

  • Veterinary practice manager

    Most common qualification: Diploma of Practice Management (HLT57715)

Explore related qualifications

Zoology Certificate

Study method Online

These short courses (typically 8–20 weeks) is designed for animal lovers, aspiring zookeepers, or those interested in wildlife conservation.

 

It covers the basics of animal biology, behaviour, and care, and is ideal for anyone looking to start a career in animal care or explore a personal interest in zoology. Most courses are flexible and can be studied online.

Read More

4 providers offer this course

Learning Online
Online Courses Australia
Ulleo
The Career Academy

Related subjects

Jobs that allow you to help care for and nurture animals come in many forms. Other roles related to vet services are plentiful and always need team players with natural empathetic personalities.

Animal Care
Animal Care
Animal Science
Animal Science
Veterinary Nursing
Veterinary Nursing

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If a career in veterinary nursing is what you’re after, you can find more insightful industry and short courses information here:

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Reviews

info How we collect reviews

Reviews are from Australian workers with this job title or a very closely related one.

Is this your job title?

Share your thoughts and help people decide if this job is right for them.

Leave a Review

  • All
  • Positive
  • Negative
Rachael
Aug 23 2021

Making a positive impact on pets and their owners' lives, knowing that I've contributed to their joy.

What are the best parts of the job?

Helping the patients who are extremely unwell and seeing their progress through out their stay. The best part of all is the reunion with their owners and to see the difference that we have made for that patient's life and their family

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Teamwork and attitudes of others. It is an extremely rewarding but challenging workplace and just one person's attitude can dictate the whole day. Try and stay positive and leave your frustrations at the door.

Read More
Qualification Diploma
Experience 5-10
Organisation size 20-199 employees
Heidi
Aug 23 2021

Fulfilling role where new skills are always learnt.

What are the best parts of the job?

Caring for animals, being able to see pretty immediate outcomes based on your work. Getting through high pressure/high stress situations such as surgery or emergencies is very fulfilling. Room for learning and new skills all the time. No two days are the same.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Poor pay and lack of career advancement. Long hours. Poor work/life balance.

Read More
Qualification Cert III
Experience 1-3
Organisation size 5-19 employees
Katelyn
Aug 23 2021

Rewarding but can be challenging at times

What are the best parts of the job?

The rewarding moments when you are able to watch patients recover and be pain free.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Being understaffed and having a large work load. You also need to be able to control your emotions or detach yourself from certain cases where unfortunately there isn’t anything else you can do to save the patient or make them more comfortable.

Read More
Qualification Cert IV
Experience 1-3
Organisation size 0-4 employees
Jasmin-Lee
Aug 24 2021

Very rewarding career but can get stressful at times

What are the best parts of the job?

Being the voice for someone’s pet, and being able to help a animal while it’s unwell or hurt and to nurse back to full health is rewarding. Our patients can’t talk so sometimes it’s a puzzle that you have to work out, we are lucky at work that the vets let us have a input and help work out the diagnosis. My main part of my job is reproduction so being involved in conception to be able to deliver and then see puppies grow up is great.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Our job is highly emotional and extremely stressful at times so been able to deal with your own emotions as well as other people’s can be very stressful. We have underlying management issues at the moment which is adding to the stress at our work place. Staying calm while been physically and emotionally overworked is a task in itself.

Read More
Qualification Cert IV
Experience 10+
Organisation size 5-19 employees
Specialisation Dog reproduction
Hannah
Aug 25 2021

The career itself is rewarding but the staff aren't the nicest

What are the best parts of the job?

Being able to make a difference in the lives of my patients and their families that no one else can. Spreading correct information on exotic species and providing the most up to date care while maintaining excellent customer relations and alaying client concerns. Working closely as a team to problem solve difficult cases and finding resolutions.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

The outright bullying manor of certain staff. I've witnessed and been the victim of much bullying in my 5 years as a nurse. My current boss is a wonderful diagnosticion but goes out of her way to be nasty and bullying to her members of staff and more often than not to clients. Another older nurse, somewhat jaded to the industry will pick on anyone new she doesn't think will make the cut, no matter their skill levels. My advice to newbies entering the industry would be to not let this deter you, but to help you be very switched on when you're looking at new work opportunities and team culture.

Read More
Qualification Cert IV
Experience 3-5
Organisation size 5-19 employees
Specialisation Exotic animal medicine
Rachelle
Aug 25 2021

Rewarding but there can be conflicts

What are the best parts of the job?

Improving health outcomes for patients is one of the best parts of being a vet nurse.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Conflict with clients, as there is sometimes rudeness and a lack of respect.

Read More
Qualification Cert IV
Experience 10+
Organisation size 5-19 employees
Shannon
Aug 25 2021

Working with and healing animals is very rewarding, but can be a tediuous job

What are the best parts of the job?

Working with animals every day is one of the best parts. Healing sick and wounded animals, assisting the vet with surgery, helping people care for their animals, doing pathology, assisting with x-rays, preventative animal care and seeing people’s happiness when their pets are healthy are all rewarding elements of the job.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Very physical job, animal handling, heavy lifting, learning a lot of technical nursing skills, learning to run anaesthetics from pre medicating to induction to recovery, long shift hours can be 10+ per shift, clients can sometimes be difficult and abrasive.

Read More
Qualification Cert IV
Experience 1-3
Organisation size 200+ employees
Specialisation Feline medicine
Belle
Aug 25 2021

A role that provides a lot of variety

What are the best parts of the job?

No two days are the same as a vet nurse. It can be a demanding career, but the rewards absolutely outway the challenges. I love knowing that I am making a difference by helping to save lives. I also really enjoy educating pet owners, learning new things via practical experience and being a part of a team that truly cares about the work they are doing.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Watching animals suffer is hard. Especially in the beginning, it can be pretty emotionally taxing when dealing with difficult situations like euthanasia and animal abuse. The good news is that you do learn how to manage these feelings and situations. Your team will have your back, and support you by guiding you and teaching you correct management techniques based on the circumstance. We unfortunately can't save each animal that comes into our office, but we certainly can do our best.

Read More
Qualification Cert IV
Experience 10+
Organisation size 20-199 employees
Specialisation Exotic species
Benny
Aug 26 2021

Can be tough at times but overall is an amazing career

What are the best parts of the job?

Seeing and caregiving to animals comes with the greatest feeling ever.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

It gets tough when dealing with wild animals.

Read More
Qualification Bachelor’s degree
Experience 5-10
Organisation size 20-199 employees
Marie
Aug 26 2021

Enjoy helping animals recover but ultimately a stressful job with understaffing issues

What are the best parts of the job?

A career as a vet nurse has helped me learn how to solve for complex cases, and build upon skills such as resilience and problem solving. Seeing pets get better from your hard work is always a satisfying experience.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Clients not understanding the industry and taking their anger/grief/guilt out on us. Pressure. Lack of adequate staffing which is a whole industry issue. The hours. The guilt when you can't care for the pets how they deserve because its too busy and there are no staff.

Read More
Qualification Cert IV
Experience 5-10
Organisation size 20-199 employees
Specialisation Emergency
Brooke
Aug 27 2021

Love helping animals in need

What are the best parts of the job?

A career in vet nursing has been an overall positive experience for me. I have a very supportive boss that is always willing to help me out and encourages knowledge sharing. A successful outcome is undescribable. I really do love putting in hard work and watching animals make full recoveries from by efforts.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Although the job is rewarding, it can be really tough too. Having to put animals down and upset clients are just a couple of things you need to be prepared to manage.

Read More
Qualification Bachelor’s degree
Experience 1-3
Organisation size 20-199 employees
Lawrence
Aug 28 2021

Teamwork aspect is a plus, but operations can be difficult

What are the best parts of the job?

My team is absolutely one of the best parts of working as a vet nurse. They are so encouraging when it comes to skills development and problem solving. Being an advocate for animals in need is another really rewarding aspect.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Operation procedures are high pressure, so you need to bear that in mind. You also need to make sure you're in tune with yourself and take time when you need it.

Read More
Qualification Bachelor’s degree
Experience 5-10
Organisation size 20-199 employees
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