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 Homepage

How to Become a Software Developer

To become a software developer, you must have sound knowledge of computer science. Although formal education isn’t necessary to land a software development job, completing a qualification like a Diploma of Information Technology (ICT50120) prepares you with the skills that prospective employers seek.

software-developer
  • Overview
  • How to Become
  • Pathways
  • Qualifications

Software developer job description

info Where we source our data

Let’s get real. Job information online can often be overly optimistic — conveniently glossing over the raw bits. But when you’re making decisions about your future, you need all the facts.

That’s why we anonymously surveyed software developers about their job, with hopes of getting an honest insight into what it’s really like.

While we did our best to ensure respondents were Australians and verified their job titles with proof of employment, we can’t guarantee complete accuracy — or that your experiences in the field will reflect theirs. So, we suggest that you take these insights as a guide only and try to talk to people in the field before making an important decision.

Software developers create computer programs and applications, writing the code that programs run on and testing it to ensure it meets specific requirements. They can also be involved in training users to operate the software for different use cases, and identifying areas for improvement. They work closely with UX designers, business analysts, system analysts and the broader IT team.

Tasks and responsibilities for a software developer

The main tasks and duties of a software developer include:

  • Developing and implementing new software
  • Testing, maintaining and optimising existing software
  • Designing and maintaining databases
  • Coding software, either independently or (more likely) as part of a team in line with technical specifications

How to become a software developer

Software developers create computer programs and applications, writing the code that programs run on. Software developers also have the option of specialising in different types of software. For example, a web developer is a type of software developer. You could also specialise in desktop development, games development, app development, testing (as a software development engineer in test), or data science.
  1. Study

    Although no specific degrees or certificates are technically needed to become a software developer, most employers seek a formal qualification, like a Diploma of Information Technology or a degree in a related area like IT, software engineering, or computer science.

  2. Find an entry-level job

    As a graduate, there are entry-level jobs available in software development. You may particularly appeal to recruiters if you can point to some real-world work experience you gained during your study — such as an internship.

  3. Specialisation

    You also have the option of upskilling to become a specialist software developer or deepening your knowledge through a bachelor’s or even master’s degree in a related field.

Pathway options

info
Job pathways are drawn from the Australian Apprenticeships Pathways site.

As you gain experience as a software developer, you may be able to move into higher-level roles, with potential career paths like:

Junior

  • Junior programmer

    Most common qualification: Certificate III in Information Technology (ICT30120)

Mid

  • Software developer

    Most common qualification: Diploma of Information Technology (ICT50120)

  • Automated tester

    Most common qualification: Diploma of Information Technology (ICT50120)

  • Programmer

    Most common qualification: Diploma of Information Technology (ICT50120)

Senior

  • Backend developer

    Most common qualification: Advanced Diploma of Information Technology (ICT60220)

Explore related qualifications

Diploma of Information Technology

Study method Online

Get a general understanding of the fundamentals of IT. Develop skills in working with clients, project management, team leadership and facilitation, developing concepts, IT databases, operating systems, mobile apps, software applications, application development, cloud computing, information architecture, machine learning, software and web development, cybersecurity and privacy, intellectual property, and debugging. This qualification takes 18 months of full-time study to complete (or part-time equivalent). 

Read More

5 providers offer this course

Upskilled
Lumify Learn
AIM Qualifications
TrainSmart Australia
Monarch Institute

Related subjects

If you’re interested in technology and coding, you may also be interested in:

Coding
Coding
IT
IT
Web Development
Web Development

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Reviews

info How we collect reviews

Reviews are from Australian workers with this job title or a very closely related one.

Is this your job title?

Share your thoughts and help people decide if this job is right for them.

Leave a Review

  • All
  • Positive
  • Negative
Matthew
Nov 13 2021

Fast-moving.

What are the best parts of the job?

All the different types of programming codes you get to explore

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

The never ending technological advances and changes you constantly have to learn quickly

Read More
Qualification Cert III
Experience 1-3
Organisation size 20-199 employees
Taj
Nov 22 2021

Creativity vs technology.

What are the best parts of the job?

When you get to put your creativity first, finding ways to solve problems with software.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

When the technology has to come first, and you have to work around its constraints.

Read More
Qualification Bachelor’s degree
Experience 5-10
Organisation size 20-199 employees
Joel
Nov 03 2021

Creating new solutions.

What are the best parts of the job?

It's rewarding creating innovative solutions to problems.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

It can be disappointing and frustrating when some of the solutions don't work.

Read More
Qualification Masters degree
Experience 3-5
Organisation size 20-199 employees
Specialisation Mobile SDK
Harrison
Nov 13 2021

It's rewarding to make new things.

What are the best parts of the job?

Coming up with new designs for digital products and interfaces and seeing them go out into the world.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Balancing between all the different projects and competing priorities at work.

Read More
Qualification Professional doctorate
Experience 5-10
Organisation size 20-199 employees
Specialisation Web development
Jacob
Nov 13 2021

Mentally challenging.

What are the best parts of the job?

Solving problems is satisfying. I can use my creativity and analytical thinking.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Having to rewrite hours of coding.

Read More
Qualification Masters degree
Experience 3-5
Organisation size 200+ employees
Specialisation Windows
Ellie
Nov 22 2021

The work is good and I'm satisfied.

What are the best parts of the job?

The two best parts for me are the letters I and T: information and technology. I love using technology to organise and structure information, it's a great puzzle.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

You're usually racing against the clock to get things done.

Read More
Qualification Masters degree
Experience 3-5
Organisation size 200+ employees
Amrit
Nov 22 2021

Good to see the results of your work.

What are the best parts of the job?

When we get to run surveys and test the software to see how it's working. I enjoy seeing the feedback for your my work.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

There's so much typing involved when you're writing lines of code.

Read More
Qualification Bachelor’s degree
Experience 1-3
Organisation size 0-4 employees
Yu
Nov 03 2021

Fascinating work.

What are the best parts of the job?

All the work is stimulating, interesting and challenging, I enjoy all of it.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Innovating under pressure, with time and budget constraints.

Read More
Qualification Bachelor’s degree
Experience 5-10
Organisation size 20-199 employees
Brayden
Nov 03 2021

On the cutting edge.

What are the best parts of the job?

In this field, we're constantly innovating, and it's inspiring to see change happening so quickly.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Finding inspiration for your work.

Read More
Qualification Bachelor’s degree
Experience 5-10
Organisation size 200+ employees
Specialisation Web design
Subham
Nov 03 2021

Room for creativity.

What are the best parts of the job?

The best part was that I was free to add my own ideas.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Maintaining and updating software can be tedious.

Read More
Qualification Bachelor’s degree
Experience 5-10
Organisation size 5-19 employees
Specialisation Bugs
Jesse
Nov 22 2021

Bringing app ideas to life.

What are the best parts of the job?

Designing apps is really fun and challenging.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

When you get errors in the code, and you have to track down and fix it.

Read More
Qualification Professional doctorate
Experience 10+
Organisation size 20-199 employees
Jia
Nov 22 2021

Learn from the people around you.

What are the best parts of the job?

You get to know the people you work with, and a lot of them are interesting intelligent people. You can learn a lot from them.

Read More

What's the most challenging part?

Keeping on top of all the details is challenging. And there are a lot of details.

Read More
Qualification Bachelor’s degree
Experience 5-10
Organisation size 20-199 employees
1 2 3 4
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