How to Become a Photographer: A Creative Role For Attentive People

Photographers take compelling pictures. If you’re a prolific Instagrammer or are always bringing along your camera, a photography career may be for you.

To become a photographer, it pays to get formal qualifications in the visual arts, digital arts, or in photography. Some great course options include Certificate III in Visual Arts (CUA31120), Certificate IV in Photography and Digital Imaging (CUA41120), Diploma of Photography and Digital Imaging (CUA50920), or Advanced Diploma of Photography (10999NAT).

How to Become a Photographer: A Creative Role For Attentive People

Photographer job description

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Where we source our data

Let's get real. Job information online can often be overly optimistic — conveniently glossing over the raw bits. But when you're making decisions about your future, you need all the facts.

That's why we anonymously surveyed photographers about their job, with hopes of getting an honest insight into what it's really like.

While we did our best to ensure respondents were Australians and verified their job titles with proof of employment, we can't guarantee complete accuracy — or that your experiences in the field will reflect theirs. So, we suggest that you take these insights as a guide only and try to talk to people in the field before making an important decision.

Photographers work in a range of locations to take photographic images. You can work in a range of settings, and many photographers are self-employed freelancers, running their own photography business. You might specialise in different types of photography like: portraits, art photography, landscape photography, food photography, events photography (for example, a wedding photographer), photojournalism, fashion photography, commercial photography, and so much more.

Tasks and responsibilities for a photographer

What does a photographer do? The day-to-day tasks and responsibilities of professional photography include:

  • Meeting with clients to discuss their specifications and agree on a brief
  • Taking pictures at photo shoots in line with client briefs
  • Editing and retouching photographs using photo editing software in post-production
  • Sending clients picture samples for purchase
  • Promoting your photography business to potential clients; for example, through social media

How to become a photographer

  1. Get experience

    The best way to gain photography skills is by doing as much photography as possible. Review your photos to see what works and what doesn’t, and get feedback from friends, your family, or mentors. You may also find work experience through internships or as a photographer’s assistant.

  2. Study

    Although no formal qualifications are required to be a photographer, training is a great way to formalise and hone your skills. Your training will give you a useful overview of the fundamentals of photography.

  3. Put together a portfolio

    As you look for photography jobs, prospective clients and employers will want to see your photographic style and your technical capabilities. Pick out your best work to show them.

Pathway options

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Job pathways are drawn from the Australian Apprenticeships Pathways site.

Before you head out on your own as a photographer, you could work as a photography assistant. This will allow you to learn the ropes and receive important mentorship for your career.

As you gain experience, you can enter specialised roles such as:

 

 

Junior

  • Portrait photographer

    Most common qualification: Advanced Diploma of Photography (10999NAT)

Mid

  • Fashion photographer

    Most common qualification: Advanced Diploma of Photography (10999NAT)

  • Photographer

    Most common qualification: Advanced Diploma of Photography (10999NAT)

  • Photojournalist

    Most common qualification: Advanced Diploma of Photography (10999NAT)

  • Sports Photographer

    Most common qualification: Advanced Diploma of Photography (10999NAT)

  • Wedding photographer

    Most common qualification: Advanced Diploma of Photography (10999NAT)

Senior

Explore related qualifications

Future photographers can find relevant TAFE qualifications throughout Australia. Delivery can be on-campus or online, or a mix of both. Courses cost different amounts depending on the area of study and whether you are eligible for Commonwealth government support.

Certificate III in Visual Arts (CUA31120)

This qualification will provide an overview of the visual arts in general, not just photography. It’ll help you build a visual arts portfolio and will prepare you to become an arts practitioner or assistant. This course typically takes six months of full-time study (or part-time equivalent) to complete.

Certificate IV in Photography and Photo Imaging (CUA41115)

This course will give you more specific skills in manual and digital photography. Areas of study include: 

  • responding to briefs 
  • colour theory, design 
  • lighting techniques 
  • capturing effective images 
  • photo manipulation 
  • photography history 
  • storing photographs 
  • occupational health and safety 

 

The course will help you build a photography portfolio and prepare you to be a professional photographer. This course typically takes six months of full-time study (or part-time equivalent) to complete. You may be able to get credit for previous units you’ve done in the Certificate III, so it could take even less time.

Certificate IV in Photography and Digital Imaging (CUA41120)

This course is similar to the Certificate III, but allows you to broaden and deepen your knowledge. It will also give you further opportunities to take specialised, elective subjects that interest you. This course typically takes six months of full-time study (or part-time equivalent) to complete. You may be able to get credit for previous units you’ve done in the Certificate III, so it could take even less time.

Diploma of Photography and Digital Imaging (CUA50920)

This course goes even deeper than the Certificate IV. You’ll get a detailed understanding of photography techniques, theory, history, and specialisations relevant to you. You will be given plenty of opportunities to develop your photographic style and work on photographic projects. This course typically takes 12 months of full-time study (or part-time equivalent) to complete. You may be able to get credit for previous units you’ve done in the Certificate III or Certificate IV, so it could take as little as six months to upgrade your qualification.

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