How to Become a Web Designer: An Enjoyable Career That Uses Your Imagination

While you can find work as a web designer without formal qualifications, studying can be a good starting point.

A Certificate IV in Information Technology (Web Development) (ICT40120), a Diploma of Information Technology (Back End Web Development) (ICT50220), or a related design or IT course can help you break into the industry.

How to Become a Web Designer: An Enjoyable Career That Uses Your Imagination

Web designer job description

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Where we source our data

Let's get real. Job information online can often be overly optimistic — conveniently glossing over the raw bits. But when you're making decisions about your future, you need all the facts.

That's why we anonymously surveyed web designers about their job, with hopes of getting an honest insight into what it's really like.

While we did our best to ensure respondents were Australians and verified their job titles with proof of employment, we can't guarantee complete accuracy — or that your experiences in the field will reflect theirs. So, we suggest that you take these insights as a guide only and try to talk to people in the field before making an important decision.

Web designers create the visual form and function of web applications and web pages. They plan out how a website looks and feels, how the navigation is structured, and include the content and imagery in their design. They also write the styling code and work with developers to ensure all elements of the design display and function properly. They may also update existing sites in line with their designs, testing and improving based on how users interact with the interface. Web designers usually work with a cross-functional internal team or in a digital agency.

Tasks and responsibilities for a web designer

The tasks and responsibilities of web designers include:

  • Designing landing pages, menus, and web content
  • Integrating CMS (content management systems) in their designs so that clients can update their website with new information and posts
  • Optimising existing sites in terms of design and SEO (search engine optimisation)
  • Testing websites and find any bugs, errors, missing pages, broken links, or typos
  • Getting briefs from clients about their website needs and deciding how to fulfil those briefs
  • Showing clients their suggestions through sketches, wireframes, and proposed alternative designs
  • Writing website code, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

How to become a web designer

  1. Study

    No formal qualifications are required for a career in web design. But, you do have to pick up technical and soft skills before you can hit the ground running. You can draw on open-source resources, coding bootcamps, advice from forums like Stack Exchange to study web design. You can also learn in more formal settings, taking a course like Certificate IV in Information Technology (Web Development) (ICT40120), Diploma of Information Technology (Back End Web Development) (ICT50220), or studying design or IT at TAFE or through university.

  2. Building websites

    Get lots of hands-on experience making websites with your design projects. You can make your own or volunteer to make websites for friends or local community groups. This practice allows you to go through the entire design process a few times to gain confidence and expertise and solve problems you might not have imagined.

  3. Find a job

    You could find a job as an in-house web designer for an organisation or a web designer working more broadly as part of a graphic design or marketing firm. Alternatively, you can become a self-employed freelance web designer and offer your services directly to clients.

Pathway options

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Job pathways are drawn from the Australian Apprenticeships Pathways site.

As you gain experience as a web designer, you may be able to move into higher-level roles, with potential career paths like:

Junior

Mid

Senior

Explore related qualifications

Certificate IV in Information Technology (Web Development)

Learn the fundamentals of managing website development projects, like designing a website, building wireframes, search engine optimisation, software development, responsive design, web frameworks, APIs, cybersecurity, version control, website accessibility, e-commerce, coding languages and scripting, and developing and maintaining websites and databases. Work on both group and individual assignments to get a sense of what working as a web designer is like. This qualification takes 12 months of full-time study (or part-time equivalent) to complete.

Diploma of Information Technology

Study method In-class Online

Learn the technical side of how websites work over their whole design lifecycle. Get hands-on experience working on live website projects and develop skills in working with clients, project management, designing databases, developing cloud applications, information architecture, working with big data, machine learning, developing web apps, cybersecurity and privacy, and quality assurance. This qualification typically takes 12 months of full-time study (or part-time equivalent).

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Reviews

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How we collect reviews

Reviews are from Australian workers with this job title or a very closely related one.

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Luca
Nov 22 2021

Creating new designs under a time crunch.

What are the best parts of the job?

When creating a new design you get to be creative and problem-solve.

What's the most challenging part?

We're pushed to innovate but there usually isn't enough time to do so.

Qualification Graduate certificate
Experience 3-5
Organisation size 20-199 employees
Rachel
Nov 03 2021

Make your own choices.

What are the best parts of the job?

I have autonomy which is great.

What's the most challenging part?

Meeting deadlines, especially when there are competing projects and stakeholders.

Qualification Cert IV
Experience 3-5
Organisation size 5-19 employees
Taj
Nov 03 2021

Full of variety.

What are the best parts of the job?

It’s fun and always differs.

What's the most challenging part?

Deadlines and being on time can be tough.

Qualification Bachelor’s degree
Experience 3-5
Organisation size 5-19 employees
Specialisation Full stack

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