How to Become a Graphic Designer: An Empowering Career For Creative People

Graphic designers are visual communicators. They design images, posters, brochures, logos, interfaces, and much more for clients. If you’re constantly doodling, taking photographs, or making memes, you may have what it takes to become a successful graphic designer. Graphic design is a way to channel your raw visual communication talents into a career path.

To forge a graphic design career, it’s useful to have qualifications in visual arts, design, and/or graphic design specifically. Great course options include Certificate IV in Design (CUA40720) and Diploma of Graphic Design (CUA50715).

How to Become a Graphic Designer: An Empowering Career For Creative People

Graphic designer job description

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Where we source our data

Let's get real. Job information online can often be overly optimistic — conveniently glossing over the raw bits. But when you're making decisions about your future, you need all the facts.

That's why we anonymously surveyed graphic designers about their job, with hopes of getting an honest insight into what it's really like.

While we did our best to ensure respondents were Australians and verified their job titles with proof of employment, we can't guarantee complete accuracy — or that your experiences in the field will reflect theirs. So, we suggest that you take these insights as a guide only and try to talk to people in the field before making an important decision.

Graphic designers design creative assets. Assets can be print publications like books, reports, brochures, product packaging, or posters. You may also make digital design assets like icons, social media graphics, and website design elements (some graphic design positions may incorporate web design too). You’ll also be involved in visual branding, designing assets like organisation logos and letterheads. You’ll most likely be using design software like Adobe Photoshop, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Illustrator, and similar. You’ll either work in-house for an organisation, for a graphic design firm, or can strike out on your own as a self-employed, freelance graphic designer. The job mixes creative thinking with pragmatism. You’ll come up with fresh, unique ideas for your designs while also delivering designs that meet a client’s brief. You’ll also handle contracts, timesheets, and client relationships.

Tasks and responsibilities for a graphic designer

What do graphic designers do? Key tasks and responsibilities include:

  • Talking to clients to understand what they want from a graphic designer
  • Agreeing upon graphic design briefs
  • Creating job quotes that estimates the time and costs required for contracted design work
  • Advising clients on different design approaches you can take
  • Formulating ideas and concepts for a design
  • Presenting different design options to clients and listening to their feedback
  • Using design software to make fresh designs that meet the brief

How to become a graphic designer

  1. Study

    Although no specific formal education is required to work as a graphic designer, it is common to hold a tertiary degree in graphic design or a related area. During your study there may be hands-on work experience or internship opportunities.

  2. Build your graphic design portfolio

    When applying for graphic design jobs, potential employers will want to see what you’ve designed in the past so they can get a sense of your abilities and style as a professional graphic designer. You can build your portfolio through study, making logo designs on a volunteer basis for other organisations, or simply by creating your own briefs and designs.

Pathway options

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Job pathways are drawn from the Australian Apprenticeships Pathways site.

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Explore related qualifications

Qualifications that are relevant to future graphic designers are available throughout Australia. Relevant courses may be available for online learners or delivered in-person, or a mix. Courses cost different amounts depending on the area of study and whether you are eligible for Commonwealth government support.

Certificate IV in Design (CUA40720)

In this course you’ll learn all about design generally, including graphic design. You’ll learn about design elements and principles, typography and logotype design, branding, creative processes, critical thinking, using design software, digital media and multimedia, and work health and safety practices. You’ll also have opportunities to build a strong portfolio. The course takes six months of full-time study (or part-time equivalent) to complete.

Diploma of Graphic Design (CUA50715)

This course will give you the fundamentals of graphic design theory and practice. You’ll work to develop designs to briefs to build your portfolio. You’ll also learn about the history and theory of visual communication, 2D and 3D graphic design, and more. The qualification takes 12 months of full-time study (or part-time equivalent) to complete.

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